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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Siberian fur trade ： ウィキペディア英語版 Siberian fur trade The Siberian fur trade is an exchange concerned with the gathering, buying, and selling of valuable animal furs that originate from Siberia. The Siberian fur trade expanded from localized trade and Siberian fur is now traded around the world. The Siberian fur trade had a significant impact on the development of Siberia through exploration and colonization. The fur trade also precipitated a decline in the number of fur-bearing animals and resulted in Siberia being conquered by Russia. ==Beginnings of the fur trade== Traditionally, Siberians hunted as a means of sustenance and only used the fur from animals they hunted and consumed for gloves and hats. The practice of hunting animals solely for fur began after the Russians came to Siberia.〔Shinkarev, Leonid. The Land Beyond the Mountains: Siberia and Its People Today. New York: Macmillan Company, 1973.〕 Sable quickly became the most valuable and popular type of Siberian fur, and still maintains the distinction to this day. The Siberian fur trade began in the sixteenth century, peaked in the seventeenth century, and continues to the present day.〔Fur Trade: Russia. Answers.com 〕 While sable has always been the most coveted fur from Siberia, the Siberian fur trade has included a large variety of animals pelts used for a variety of products, most frequently clothing. Some of the richest fur regions in Siberia are the Yakutsk, Kamchatka, and Okhotsk Peninsulas.〔Cutler, B. S. Commerce Reports: United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic. Washington D.C.: Washington Government Printing Office, 1918.〕 The Stroganov family, wealthy merchant-capitalists with extensive resources and influence in Russia, played a significant role in developing Siberia’s fur trade.〔Fisher, Raymond Henry. The Russian fur trade, 1550-1700. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1943 〕〔Brumfield, William. “Usolye: Stroganov outpost in the Urals.” Russia Beyond the Headlines. 11 August 2011. Accessed 29 December 2011. 〕 The Stroganovs owned several pieces of land in Siberia and made large profits trading with the natives for fur on these lands.〔 The Stroganov family lead the way to fur trading in Siberia, which became both economically and culturally important to both Russia and Siberia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Siberian fur trade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.